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The Global Citizen: global warming
-A guest blog written by former intern Komal Hiranandani-
Senators John Kerry (D-Mass.), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.) have plans to unveil a comprehensive climate change bill in the Senate next weak, tentatively called the "American Power Act." Running on the heels of Earth Day celebrations, this Senate Bill follows the passage of the House's H.R. 2454 Waxman-Markey Bill in June last year.
Many thought that the upcoming Copenhagen conference next month would lead to a global agreement on climate change. However, it seems as though we will have to wait a little longer.
As the scientific community has united in its call for drastic action to reduce global warming, which is already claiming hundreds of thousands of lives, the U.S. and the international community seems to have reached a stalemate. This week, the Kerry-Boxer climate bill markup was boycotted by republicans, and in deciding to continue with the markup anyway, Senator Boxer may have antagonized republicans beyond repair. Talks about a new compromise bill in the Senate have already begun.
Today is a momentous day for global warming legislation, as the markup in the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee is scheduled to begin. Yet, the day is tainted by the fact that the Republican Party plans to boycott the markup all together. Not one of the seven Republicans on the panel plans to attend the meeting.
The House passed its version of climate legislation, the Waxman Markey Bill, in June, despite being criticized alternately for not doing enough and for doing too much to stop climate change. The Senate finally released its own version, the Kerry-Boxer Bill, last month, and now the same debates have started again.
The United Nations Climate Conference in Copenhagen is set for December 7th through December 18th 2009. The main goal of this conference is to create an international treaty that establishes a global climate agreement to replace the Kyoto Protocol which expires in 2012. The target of the Kyoto Protocol was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% of 1990 levels by 2010.
A key component of the Boxer-Kerry Bill is a policy called "cap-and-trade." "Cap-and-trade" is a method that provides an economic incentive for the greenhouse-gas-emitting entities to reduce their emissions. More specifically, the policy identifies the entities and gives them a set allowance for their emissions. The sum of all the greenhouse gas emitted by all the entities equals the national cap. In return, the entities are allowed to trade their allowance credits amongst themselves for a profit.
The global community has a moral obligation to reduce its greenhouse gases. Climate change talks in Copenhagen are set to begin in slightly over 46 days. And yet the United States is far from passing any legislation that would truly curb our greenhouse gas emissions below the scientific recommendations of 25-40 percent of 1990 levels. The House passed the American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009. This bill, also known as the Waxman-Markey bill, proposes to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by only 17 percent of 2005 levels, or in other words: 4 percent of 1990 levels.
"We refuse to accept the argument that the United States cannot lead the world in addressing global climate change."
Today was the start of the Third World Climate Conference (WCC-3) in Geneva. The main theme of this conference is climate change and how to spread information on the effects of this global phenomenon. Not only is the WCC-3 focusing on the long-term effects of climate change, but also the day to day impacts (also known as climate variability).
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