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UN Security Council Resolutions Regarding the ICC
Non-renewal of Security
Council Resolution 1487:
On May 19, 2004, the U.S. again requested a Security Council resolution
exempting its peacekeepers from the ICC's jurisdiction. This year,
however, the U.S. had to delay the vote when it became uncertain
whether the U.S. had enough votes to secure its passage, in part because many
Security Council members have linked U.S. rejection of the ICC and international
law with alleged prisoner abuse in Iraq. Finally, on June 23, the U.S.
signaled that it had withdrawn its request due to lack of support among Security
Council members.
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Security Council
Resolution 1487:
On June 12, 2003, following extensive debate, the Security Council renewed
Resolution 1422 for another year, exempting UN peacekeepers from non-ICC
countries from the ICC's jurisdiction. Read statements of U.S. allies, a summary of the debate,
the text of the resolution, and other resources.
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Security Council Resolution
1422
In June 2002, the U.S. vetoed the routine Security Council resolution to
continue the Bosnia peacekeeping mission and threatened to continue holding
peacekeeping hostage until it gained special protections from the ICC for its
peacekeepers. Even after dozens of countries expressed sharp criticism
of the U.S. demands and tactics in an open meeting, the Security Council
capitulated and passed Resolution 1422, which granted a one-year exemption from
the ICC's jurisdiction for peacekeepers from non-ICC countries.
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Security Council Resolution 1502 (Protecting UN Workers):
(August 26, 2003) Motivated by the bombing of the UN
offices in Iraq, the UN Security Council approved a resolution first
introduced in April that aims to protect UN and humanitarian aid
workers. The resolution designates deliberate attacks on such workers
"war crimes" and calls on states to prosecute those responsible.
However, upon U.S. insistence, a reference to the ICC was dropped,
even though attacks on humanitarian workers is already covered by the
ICC as a war crime. According to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan,
the practical impact of the resolution remains the same regardless of
whether the ICC was explicitly named.
Security
Council Resolution 1497 (Liberia):
(August 1, 2003) The UN Security Council Resolution authorized a peacekeeping mission in Liberia by a vote of 12-0.
France, Germany and Mexico abstained
over the inclusion of language at U.S. insistence that allows non-ICC
member states to retain full jurisdiction over all their "current or
former officials or personnel" involved with the Liberia mission. Those
abstaining claimed that the
language not only undermined the ICC, but that it also prevented
countries from exercising jurisdiction over individuals accused of
murdering their
own citizens, a long-established tenet of international law.
"Quite frankly," commented UN Secretary General Kofi Annan after the
vote, "my sentiments are with those who abstained from the resolution."










